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Home >> Writing Guide >> Citation Guide >> Chicago Citation Style

Chicago Manual of Style Citation Guide

Introduction

This guide is based on the The Chicago Manual of Style 14th ed. rev. (University of Chicago Press, 1993). Examples are shown for both the newer Scientific style of citation recommended for natural sciences and social sciences, as well as the more traditional Humanities style used for fine arts, literature, etc.

•  There are two different Chicago Styles. The one shown above is for a Reference List which is starting to become the more common one. See the printed manual for the other.

•  Arrange the items on your reference list alphabetically by author, interfiling books, articles, etc. (section 16.93).

•  Doublespace all lines (section 2.29).

•  Indent the second and following lines (section 2.29).

•  For ranges of page numbers , use an en dash instead of a hyphen (section 9.62).

•  If no author is given, start with the title and then the date (section 17.32) - except with newspapers (see above).

•  Journal, magazine, or newspaper article from a database: Follow the examples shown above. Then add the URL of the database's homepage after the period (it is not necessary to include the long link directly to the article). End the URL with a period (section 17.359). If the database gives the first page number of the article but not the last, use " ff. " after the first number: 126 ff. (section 17.131).

•  Websites: (section 17.237) Include the title of the web page, the title of the entire website (or the owner of the website - these two might be the same, as in this example). Including the date you accessed the page is optional if it is not important that the contents might get revised or updated (section 17.12).

•  The rules concerning a title within a title are not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See sections 17.58 and 17.157 of the printed version of the manual for details.


Scientific Style

Book (one author)

Bibliography:
Blinksworth, Roger. 1987. Converging on the evanescent . San Francisco: Threshold Publications.

In-Text :
(Blinksworth 1987, 23)


Scientific Style

Book (two to three authors)

Bibliography:
Collins, Geoffery, and Matthew D. Wortmaster, eds. 1953. The collected works of G. Farthington Pennyloss. Boston: C.F. Pennyloss.

In-Text:
(Collins and Wortmaster 1953, 127)


Scientific Style

Book (more than three authors)

Bibliography:
Sanders, G.S., T.R. Brice, V.L. DeSantis, and C.C. Ryder. 1989. Prediction and prevention of famine. Los Angeles: Timothy Peters.

In-Text:
(Sanders et al. 1989, 113)


Scientific Style

Book (corporate or organization author)

Bibliography:
Ohio State University. College of Administrative Science. Center for Human Resourse Research. 1977. The national longitudinal surveys handbook. rev. ed. Columbus.

In-Text:
(Ohio State 1977, 147)


Scientific Style

Journal Article

Bibliography:
Banks, Willian, 1958. Secret meeting in Boise. Midwestern Political Review 6:26-31.

In-Text:
(Banks 1958, 28)


Scientific Style

Newspaper or Encyclopedia Article

Bibliography:
[Do not include in Reference List. Citation is made in running text style as shown in the In-Text examples below.]

In-Text:
"An editorial in the New York Times, 30 July 1990 took the position..."

In-Text:
"In his article on Nebo in the eleventh edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica, Morris Jastrow noted that..."


Humanities Style

Book (one author)

Bibliography:
Blackfoot, Emery. Chance encounters . Boston: Serendipity Press, 1987.

First Footnote:
Emery Blackfoot, Chance Encounters (Boston: Serendipity Press, 1987).

Next Footnotes:
Blackfoot, 102.


Humanities Style

Book (more than three authors)

Bibliography:
Smith, John, George Jackson, Humphrey Little and Stanley Black. How to Fry an Egg. Boston: Serendipity Press, 1972.

First Footnote:
John Smith et al., How to Fry an Egg (Boston: Serendipity Press, 1972).

Next Footnotes:
Smith et al., How to Fry, 35.


Humanities Style

Journal Article

Bibliography:
Banks, William. "A Secret Meeting in Boise." Midwestern Political Review 6 (1958): 26-31.

First Footnote:
William Banks, "A Secret Meeting in Boise," Midwestern Political Review 6 (1958): 29.

Next Footnotes:
Banks, 31.


Internet Resources

Electronic Databases

Bibliography:
Belle de jour. 1990. In Magill's Survey of the Cinema [database online]. Pasadena, Calif.: Salem Press. ca..1989-[cited 1 January 1990]. Accession no. 50053. P. 2. of 4. Available from DIALOG Information Services, Inc., Palo Alto, Calif.

In-Text:
(Belle de jour 1990)

Bibliography:
Moore, Rich 1990. "Compaq Computer: COMPAQ Joins the Fortune 500 Faster Than Any Company in History." In Businesswire [database online]. San Francisco: Business Wire. 1986-[updated 9 April 1986: cited 10 March 1990]. Accession no. 000782: NO=BW420. 5 screens. Available from DIALOG Information Services, Inc., Palo Alto, Calif.

In-Text:
(Moore 1990)


Internet Resources

World Wide Web Site

suggested format

Bibliography:
Jewett, Sarah Orne. 1997. The country of the pointed firs [online]. New York: Columbia University, Academic Information Systems, Bartleby Library, 1996 [cited 16 October 1997]. Available from World Wide Web: (http://www.columbia.edu/acis/.bartleby/jewett)

In-Text:
(Jewett 1997)

 

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